itismos

Itismos refers to a literary and artistic movement that emerged in Greece in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The term, derived from the Greek word "ismos" meaning "movement" or "ism," signifies a distinct nationalistic artistic and intellectual current. Itismos was characterized by a strong desire to define and promote a modern Greek identity, drawing inspiration from ancient Greek culture and history while also engaging with contemporary European artistic trends.

Key aspects of Itismos included the revival of the Greek language, often referred to as "Dimotiki" or the vernacular, as a legitimate medium for literature and art, in opposition to the more formal Katharevousa. This linguistic reform aimed to make Greek culture more accessible and reflective of everyday life. Artists and writers associated with Itismos sought to express a sense of Hellenic pride and continuity, celebrating national heroes, myths, and landscapes.

The movement manifested across various art forms, including painting, sculpture, literature, and music. It often emphasized themes of heroism, romanticism, and a profound connection to the land. While the specific manifestations of Itismos evolved over time, its core impulse remained a fervent exploration and affirmation of Greek national identity in the modern era. It played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of Greece and continues to be studied for its impact on national consciousness.