itavana

Itavana is a type of traditional Fijian barkcloth, also known as masi. It is made from the inner bark of the paper mulberry tree (Fotsia papyrifera). The process of creating itavana is labor-intensive and involves several steps. First, the inner bark is stripped from the branches of the tree and then soaked in water. After soaking, the bark is pounded and flattened with wooden mallets until it forms thin sheets. These sheets are then joined together to create larger pieces.

Traditionally, itavana was made by women. The patterns on itavana are created through a process of block printing using natural dyes. These dyes are often derived from plants like mangrove roots or turmeric. The patterns themselves are symbolic and can represent various aspects of Fijian culture, history, and beliefs. Itavana has significant cultural importance in Fiji. It is used for a variety of purposes, including ceremonial attire, gift-giving, and for decorating homes during special occasions. Elaborate pieces of itavana are often exchanged during weddings, funerals, and other important ceremonies. The quality and intricacy of the masi can indicate the status and wealth of the family. The art of making itavana has been passed down through generations, and efforts are ongoing to preserve this important cultural heritage.