istituire

Istutire is an Italian transitive verb meaning to establish, found, institute, or set up something in a formal or organized way. It is used for creating institutions, rules, laws, taxes, committees, or programs, as well as for installing structures or systems within an organization or state.

Etymology and range of meaning: Istutire derives from Latin institere, formed with the prefix in- and statuere or statuere, meaning to place or set up. In Italian, the verb conveys a sense of formal or official establishment, often with long-term or structural implications, rather than mere creation or initiation.

Usage and examples: The verb is commonly employed in legal, administrative, and organizational contexts. Examples include istituire una commissione (to establish a commission), istituire una tassa (to institute a tax), and istituire una scuola (to found a school). It can be used with direct objects referring to institutions, rules, or procedures. In passive or adjectival use, forms such as istituito or istituita appear, as in un sistema istituito.

Conjugation and related forms: Istituire is a verb of the -ire group with an isc- pattern in the present tense. The present indicative forms include io istituisco, tu istituisci, lui/lei istituisce, noi istitutuiamo, voi istituite, loro istituiscono. The perfect tense is formed with avere: ho istituito, hai istituito, ha istituito, abbiamo istituito, avete istituito, hanno istituito. Participle: istituito.

See also: istituzione, istituto, legge, fondare, stabilire.