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Istiqamah, also known as Istiqamah or Istiqamal, is a term derived from the Arabic word "istiqamah," which means "to be steadfast" or "to maintain a straight path." In Islamic context, it refers to the practice of maintaining a straight and upright posture during prayer, particularly during the obligatory prayers (Salah). The term is often used interchangeably with "qiyam," which also means "standing" or "upright posture."

The concept of Istiqamah is emphasized in Islamic teachings as a means to cultivate discipline, focus, and mindfulness during prayer. It is considered a form of worship that requires concentration and attention to the act of prayer. The practice involves standing with the body erect, the head and shoulders straight, and the eyes focused on the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

Istiqamah is not only a physical posture but also a mental and spiritual practice. It encourages the worshipper to be fully present and engaged in the prayer, to refrain from distractions, and to maintain a sense of humility and submission to Allah. The practice of Istiqamah is particularly important during the standing positions of prayer, such as during the recitation of the Quran and the bowing and prostration.

In some Islamic traditions, the practice of Istiqamah is associated with the concept of "taqwa," which refers to piety, righteousness, and fear of Allah. It is believed that maintaining a straight posture during prayer helps to cultivate these qualities and to deepen one's connection with Allah.

Istiqamah is a fundamental aspect of Islamic worship and is practiced by Muslims around the world. It serves as a reminder of the importance of discipline, focus, and mindfulness in one's spiritual journey.