isopropanooli

Isopropanooli, also known as isopropyl alcohol or 2-propanol, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H8O. It is a colorless liquid and flammable substance with a strong odor. Isopropanooli is the simplest secondary alcohol, meaning the hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon atom that is bonded to two other carbon atoms. It is miscible with water, ethanol, and ether.

Isopropanooli is widely used as a solvent. Its ability to dissolve oils, resins, and other nonpolar substances makes it valuable in various industrial and household applications. It is a common ingredient in disinfectants, cleaning agents, and hand sanitizers due to its antimicrobial properties. It can effectively kill bacteria and viruses by denaturing their proteins.

In addition to its solvent and disinfectant uses, isopropanooli is employed as a de-icing fluid for aircraft and as an antifreeze. It is also used in the electronics industry for cleaning circuit boards and other components. In medicine, it is used topically to sterilize skin before injections or surgical procedures. While generally safe for external use, ingestion of isopropanooli can be toxic and lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and central nervous system depression.