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Isobutyl alcohol is an organic compound with the molecular formula C4H10O. It is isobutyl alcohol when it is commonly referred to as isobutyl alcohol or 2-methyl-1-propanol. Isobutyl alcohol is a secondary alcohol, which means that the hydroxyl group is bonded to a secondary carbon atom.

Isobutyl alcohol is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristically fruity odor. It is miscible with water and a variety of organic solvents. The compound has a melting point of -108°C and a boiling point of 82-86°C. Isobutyl alcohol is relatively soluble in water, with a solubility of 8.4 grams per 100 milliliters.

Isobutyl alcohol has a variety of applications in the manufacturing industry, including use as a solvent, cleaning agent, and intermediate in the production of other chemicals. It is also used as a denaturant in ethanol for industrial purposes. Additionally, isobutyl alcohol is used in the production of perfumes, flavors, and fragrances.

Isobutyl alcohol is produced industrially through the hydration of isobutylene, an isomer of butadiene. This process involves the reaction of isobutylene with water in the presence of a catalyst. Isobutyl alcohol can also be produced through the fermentation of sugars by microorganisms.

Isobutyl alcohol is generally considered to be a hazardous substance, with potential health risks associated with its ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact. However, it is also used in various industrial applications, where proper precautions and protective equipment are typically used to minimize exposure to the substance.