islandsMalta

IslandsMalta refers to the Maltese archipelago in the central Mediterranean. The term encompasses the principal inhabited islands of Malta and Gozo, the smaller island of Comino, and numerous surrounding islets such as Filfla and Cominotto. The archipelago belongs to the sovereign state of Malta, located in the central Mediterranean Sea.

Geography and environment: The islands cover a compact area of about 316 square kilometers. The landscape is dominated by limestone highs and cliffs, with coves, bays, and harbors along the coast. The climate is Mediterranean, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Marine environments around the islands support diverse biodiversity and several protected areas.

History and culture: Human settlement on the islands dates to the Neolithic era, evidenced by megalithic temples dating to roughly 3600–2500 BCE. Over the centuries, Malta has been ruled by Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Normans, the Knights of Saint John, and the British. Malta gained independence in 1964 and joined the European Union in 2004. The capital, Valletta, sits on the main island. Maltese and English are official languages, with Maltese a Semitic language written in the Latin alphabet.

Economy and tourism: The Maltese archipelago supports a service-oriented economy, with tourism, finance, and manufacturing as major sectors. Visitors are drawn to historic fortifications, temples, Baroque architecture, coastal scenery, and diving opportunities. The islands host cultural heritage sites and events that reflect a blend of Mediterranean influences.

Administration and transport: Malta is a sovereign state governed from Valletta. The archipelago is connected by regular ferry services between Malta and Gozo, and by road on the islands. Malta International Airport serves international travel, complemented by a local bus network linking towns and historic sites.