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Irregular verbs in English grammar refer to verbs that do not follow the usual pattern of changing their ending to indicate tense. Unlike regular verbs which add -d or -ed to the base form to form the past tense and past participle, irregular verbs have unique and often unpredictable forms.

Examples of irregular verbs include 'go' (went), 'take' (took), 'be' (was), and 'have' (had). These verbs have been resistant to change and have retained their original forms despite the influence of other languages and the evolution of the English language. Irregular verbs have a large vocabulary and are used in everyday communication.

The formation of irregular verbs presents difficulties for language learners and native speakers alike. Unlike regular verbs which follow a predictable pattern, irregular verbs require memorization of their unique forms. This can be a significant challenge for learners of English as a second language. Irregular verbs also pose challenges in word building, as some of these verbs have multiple forms with differing meanings.

Historically, the changes that occurred in irregular verbs were a result of language contact and linguistic evolution. Over time, various languages such as Latin, French, and Old English influenced the development of English verbs. The impact of these external influences has resulted in a complex set of irregular verbs in the English language. Although their irregular forms may be difficult to understand, irregular verbs bring diversity and provide depth to the English language, making it more expressive and versatile.