iodonaphthalene

Iodonaphthalene is a class of organic compounds consisting of a naphthalene ring substituted with one or more iodine atoms. The molecular formula for iodonaphthalene depends on the number and position of the iodine atoms. For example, monoiodonaphthalene would have the formula C10H7I. These compounds are typically synthesized through electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions involving naphthalene and an iodinating agent, such as iodine in the presence of an oxidizing agent.

The physical properties of iodonaphthalenes, such as melting point and boiling point, vary depending on the specific isomer. Generally, they are solids or liquids with relatively high boiling points due to the presence of the heavy iodine atom and the aromatic ring system. Solubility in common organic solvents is expected, while solubility in water is likely to be low.

Iodonaphthalenes can serve as intermediates in organic synthesis. The carbon-iodine bond can be reactive, allowing for further functionalization through reactions like cross-coupling reactions (e.g., Suzuki, Heck) or nucleophilic substitution, although the latter can be less straightforward on an aromatic ring. Their applications are primarily found in research and development settings for the creation of more complex organic molecules.