invigorando

Invigorando is the gerund form of the Portuguese verb invigorar, meaning to cause vigor, energy, or revitalization. As a non-finite verb form, invigorando describes an ongoing action that imparts or promotes vitality, such as processes, activities, or experiences that refresh or energize. In ordinary use, the adjective invigorante is more common when describing something that is energizing, while invigorar itself is used to express the action of reinvigorating.

Usage and nuance: The term invigorando is relatively uncommon in formal Portuguese and may sound unusual in strict written registers. In many contexts, speakers prefer reinvigorando or the verb revigorar, which more directly convey reinvigoration. When referring to products, experiences, or stimuli that provide energy, invigorante or vigorizante are often used as adjectives rather than relying on the gerund form. Nonetheless, invigorando can appear in informal speech, creative writing, or marketing copy to emphasize a continuing process of energization.

Etymology and related terms: Invigorando derives from the verb invigorar, which is built from the prefix in- and the root vigor, related to vigor or vitality. Its ultimate linguistic lineage traces to Latin vigor. Related Portuguese terms include invigorante (energizing, stimulating) and revigorar (to reinvigorate). Nouns associated with the concept include vigor and vigorização (the act of energizing), while English equivalents include invigorating and reinvigoration.

See also: invigorar, revigorar, invigorante, vigorizante, vigor.