intertextualitást

Intertextualitás (intertextuality) is a literary and linguistic concept describing the relationship between texts and how they influence, reference, or echo one another. Originating from structuralist and post-structuralist theories, the term was notably popularized by Julia Kristeva in the 1960s. Intertextuality emphasizes that no text exists in isolation; instead, it is shaped by and interconnected with other texts through direct quotations, allusions, paraphrasing, or thematic references.

This concept plays a significant role in understanding the layered meanings within a work, as it reveals how authors draw upon prior texts to create new associations or commentaries. Intertextual references can be explicit, such as direct quotations or citations, or implicit, like thematic echoes, stylistic similarities, and cultural allusions. It allows readers to recognize and interpret these links, enriching their understanding of the text's context and its relation to other works.

Intertextuality is widely applicable across various fields, including literature, film, advertising, and even everyday communication. It underscores the idea that texts are interconnected cultural artifacts, constantly influencing and modifying each other. Recognizing intertextuality enhances critical analysis by highlighting the web of references that situate a text within a broader cultural and literary continuum.

In summary, intertextualitás is a fundamental concept that explores the interconnectedness of texts, emphasizing that meaning is often derived from the relationship between multiple works rather than from a single source. It fosters a deeper appreciation of the dynamic and dialogic nature of cultural and artistic production.