internete

Internete is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide. It enables the transmission of data in the form of packets and supports a wide range of services, including email, the World Wide Web, file transfer, and streaming.

The modern internete originated from research networks developed in the 1960s and 1970s, notably ARPANET. In 1983, the TCP/IP protocol became the standard for network communication, allowing diverse networks to connect more reliably. The World Wide Web, created in the late 1980s and early 1990s, popularized broad public access and spurred rapid growth and innovation across industries.

Architecture and addressing rely on a layered model and common protocols. Physical infrastructure includes copper and fiber cables, wireless links, and data centers. Core protocols such as TCP, IP, DNS, and HTTP/HTTPS enable reliable data exchange and name resolution. Addressing has evolved from IPv4 to IPv6 to accommodate more devices and improve routing efficiency.

Governance and standards are maintained by bodies such as the IETF, ICANN, and W3C, which promote open standards and interoperable technologies. The internete remains a cooperative ecosystem that depends on voluntary compliance with agreed protocols and policies.

Access and usage vary widely by region, with ubiquitous mobile connectivity in many areas and persistent digital divides elsewhere. Major applications include communication, information retrieval, social media, cloud services, and entertainment, all of which raise ongoing considerations about security, privacy, and policy, including encryption, surveillance, and net neutrality.