intermenstrueel

Intermenstrual bleeding, often referred to by the term "intermenstrueel" in some contexts, is any vaginal bleeding that occurs between menstrual periods. This type of bleeding can range from light spotting to heavier flow and may occur at any point during the menstrual cycle. It is a common gynecological symptom that can have a variety of causes, some of which are benign and others that may require medical attention.

The causes of intermenstrual bleeding can be broadly categorized into hormonal and structural issues. Hormonal imbalances, such as those associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid dysfunction, or perimenopause, can disrupt the regular shedding of the uterine lining, leading to bleeding between periods. Stress and significant weight changes can also affect hormone levels and contribute to this symptom.

Structural causes involve physical changes within the reproductive organs. These can include uterine fibroids, polyps (growths on the uterine lining or cervix), endometriosis (where uterine tissue grows outside the uterus), or cervical or uterine cancers. Infections of the cervix or uterus, as well as certain contraceptives, such as hormonal IUDs or implants, can also be a source of intermenstrual bleeding. It is important for individuals experiencing intermenstrual bleeding to consult a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate diagnosis and treatment.