instrukce

Instrukce is a noun used in Czech and Slovak to denote a set of directions or orders intended to guide action. In English, the closest equivalents are instruction, directive, or manual. The term covers printed or oral guidance that explains how to perform a task, operate a device, or comply with requirements in diverse settings, from consumer products to professional procedures.

Etymology and usage: The word derives from Latin instructio, via early modern European languages, and is cognate with the English instruction. In Czech and Slovak, instrukce also encompasses official directives issued by authorities, as well as practical guidance produced by manufacturers or employers for safe and correct performance.

Domains and senses: Outside everyday manuals, instrukce appear in legal and administrative contexts as binding directives; in workplaces as procedures; and in medicine or science as step-by-step protocols. In computing, the related English term instruction describes a processor's basic operation, encoded as an opcode and operands within an instruction set.

Quality and usage: Effective instrukce use clear, precise language; target audience and context; and unambiguous sequencing. Poorly written instructions may cause mistakes or safety hazards. When translating instrukce across languages, distinctions between general instructions and binding directives are important for compliance and safety.