inhaleras

Inhaleras are devices designed to deliver medications to the respiratory tract through inhalation. The term inhaleras is less common in medical literature; the standard Spanish term is inhaladores. Inhalers are used to treat conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and allergic rhinitis by delivering bronchodilators, anti-inflammatory drugs, or decongestants directly to the lungs or nasal passages.

There are several types of inhalers. Metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) release a specific amount of medicine in aerosol form with each actuation. Dry powder inhalers (DPIs) deliver medication as a fine powder that users inhale. Soft mist inhalers (SMIs) produce a slow-moving aerosol for improved deposition in the lungs. Nebulizers convert liquid medicine into a mist suitable for inhalation over several minutes, often used for young children or severe symptoms. Nasal inhalers deliver corticosteroids or decongestants to the nasal mucosa and are used for allergic rhinitis and related conditions.

Medications delivered by inhalers include bronchodilators such as short-acting and long-acting beta-agonists, inhaled corticosteroids for anti-inflammatory control, and combination products that pair a corticosteroid with a bronchodilator. Nebulized therapies may include similar agents, sometimes at higher volumes or concentrations. The choice of device and medication depends on the condition, age, inhalation ability, and treatment goals.

Proper technique is essential for effectiveness. This often includes device preparation, coordinated actuation with inhalation (or independent inhalation for DPIs), breath-holding after inhalation, and rinsing the mouth after use when corticosteroids are involved. Regular cleaning, storage away from moisture, and monitoring for device expiration are recommended.