informationtext

An information text is a non-fiction text whose primary purpose is to convey factual information about a topic to the reader. It aims to explain, define, describe, or report on processes, phenomena, or objects.

Typical features include objectivity, accuracy, and a neutral tone. The language is clear and precise, with definitions, data, and examples that support the stated facts. Information texts are usually structured to guide the reader through the topic in a logical order.

Structure can vary, but common patterns include description (describing a subject), definition (explaining terms), cause and effect (explaining why things happen), or a step-by-step sequence (how something works). Texts are often explicit about their sources.

Contexts and genres: information texts appear in encyclopedias, textbooks, manuals, brochures, and many online information pages. They are written for a broad audience and may be used in education, public health, science communication, and consumer information.

Relation to other genres: information texts differ from persuasive or opinion texts by avoiding argumentation designed to influence attitudes; instead they present facts, evidence, and explanations. They may still present different viewpoints if supported by evidence.

Writing process: planning with audience analysis, researching reliable sources, outlining the structure, and revising for clarity and accuracy. Good information texts define terms, use precise language, and check data and references.