inflatsiyasi
Inflation is a sustained rise in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over time, which reduces the purchasing power of money. It is typically measured as an inflation rate published by statistical agencies, using price indices such as the consumer price index (CPI) or the GDP deflator. Core inflation, which excludes volatile items like food and energy, is often tracked to assess underlying price trends.
Economists identify several main causes. Demand-pull inflation occurs when aggregate demand exceeds an economy’s productive capacity.
The effects of inflation depend on its magnitude and stability. Moderate, predictable inflation is common in
Policy responses typically involve monetary tools, including adjusting interest rates and managing credit conditions, sometimes complemented