indulók

Induló (plural indulók) is a term in Hungarian ceremonial and military music referring to a march or marching tune performed by wind or brass ensembles. It is used to accompany parades, processions, and official ceremonies, or as a fanfare to mark the start of events. The word stems from indúlni, meaning “to start,” and in Hungarian usage it denotes pieces that help create a sense of movement and ceremony.

Historically, indulók have been part of Hungarian musical life from the 18th century onward, reaching prominence in military and civil bands during the Austro-Hungarian era. They were performed at state occasions, public celebrations, and by municipal or organizational bands, serving both practical marching needs and ceremonial symbolism. Over time, the repertoire broadened to include pieces commissioned by communities, schools, and clubs, reflecting local identities as well as national or regional traditions.

Musical characteristics of indulók typically emphasize instrumental, band-friendly writing suitable for marches. They are usually in duple meter (commonly 2/4 or 4/4) with a brisk, steady tempo and a strong, declarative melodic style. The opening often features a bold fanfare-like idea, followed by a contrasting middle section or trio, and a conclusive ending designed to coordinate movement and maintain momentum during processions.

Today, indulók remain part of ceremonial and ceremonial-adjacent performances in Hungary. They are performed by military, police, or fire-brigade bands, as well as by student and community ensembles, and continue to appear in national and local celebrations as part of the martial and ceremonial musical heritage.