incurridas

Incurridas is the feminine plural form of the past participle of incurrir, used as an adjective in Spanish and Portuguese to denote expenses, losses, or liabilities that have arisen or been sustained. In usage, incurridas by itself is uncommon as a standalone noun; it more often appears with feminine nouns such as pérdidas incurridas (incurred losses) or obligaciones incurridas (incurred obligations). In practice, standard expressions refer to incurred items with phrases like gastos incurridos or costos incurridos in Spanish, and despesas incorridas in Portuguese.

Etymologically, incurridas derives from incurrir, which comes from Latin incurrere, formed from in- (toward) and currere (to run). The sense in modern Romance languages centers on things that have come to exist or become due through action or circumstance.

Usage tends to be formal or technical, particularly in accounting, finance, and legal texts. The term emphasizes that the listed amounts or obligations have already arisen and require recognition in records or reports. With masculine nouns or more general language, speakers may prefer phrases such as gastos incurridos or perdas incurridas, depending on the context and language.

Examples include Spanish sentences like “Las pérdidas incurridas durante el año superaron las estimaciones,” and Portuguese sentences such as “As despesas incorridas no exercício somaram X.” While related terms exist across languages, incurridas is most natural in contexts where feminine nouns referring to financial items are involved.