immunofenotüübil

Immunofenotüüp refers to the specific characteristics of cells, particularly immune cells, based on the presence or absence of certain molecules on their surface or within them. These molecules, often proteins, act as markers that can be detected and quantified using various laboratory techniques. By analyzing the immunofenotüüp, scientists can identify different cell types, assess their maturity and activation state, and detect abnormalities.

Flow cytometry is a primary tool for determining immunofenotüüp. This technique involves labeling cells with fluorescent antibodies that bind to specific markers. When a stream of these labeled cells passes through a laser beam, the emitted fluorescence is detected, allowing for the analysis of individual cells. This method provides detailed information about the proportions of different immune cell populations within a sample.

Understanding the immunofenotüüp is crucial in various fields, including immunology, hematology, and oncology. In clinical settings, it aids in diagnosing and monitoring diseases such as leukemia, lymphoma, and autoimmune disorders. For instance, specific immunofenotypic profiles can help classify different types of blood cancers and guide treatment decisions. Furthermore, research into immunofenotüüp contributes to the development of targeted therapies and vaccines by revealing the intricate workings of the immune system.