ikärappeumaan

ikärappeumaan is a Finnish term that translates to "age-related macular degeneration" in English. It is a common eye condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. This condition is a leading cause of vision loss for people over the age of 50.

There are two main forms of ikärappeumaan: dry and wet. The dry form is more common and progresses slowly. It occurs when the macula thins and breaks down, leading to blurred or reduced central vision. The wet form is less common but can cause more rapid and severe vision loss. It happens when abnormal blood vessels grow under the macula and leak fluid or blood, damaging the light-sensitive cells.

Risk factors for developing ikärappeumaan include increasing age, genetics, smoking, and cardiovascular disease. While there is no cure for ikärappeumaan, treatments are available to slow its progression and manage symptoms. These treatments may include nutritional supplements, photodynamic therapy, and anti-VEGF injections for the wet form. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and management.

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