ikons

Ikon is a term derived from the Greek word "eikon," meaning image or likeness. In its most common usage, an ikon refers to a religious work of art, typically a painting, that is venerated in Eastern Orthodox Christianity. These images are not worshiped in themselves but are seen as windows through which believers can connect with the divine. Ikons usually depict Christ, the Virgin Mary, saints, or biblical events. They are characterized by a specific artistic style that emphasizes spiritual significance over naturalistic representation, often employing flat perspective, stylized figures, and symbolic colors. The creation and use of ikons are governed by strict canons and traditions within the Orthodox Church, ensuring theological accuracy and spiritual efficacy. The veneration of ikons involves rituals such as bowing, kissing, and lighting candles before them, which are understood as acts of reverence towards the person or event depicted. Beyond their religious function, ikons are also significant cultural artifacts, reflecting centuries of artistic and theological development in Eastern Christianity. The term ikon can also be used more broadly to refer to any symbol or representation that embodies significant meaning or cultural importance.