igualar

Igualar is a Spanish verb meaning to make something equal to another thing, to bring into balance or agreement, or to level or standardize. It is used in various contexts with nuanced implications, from mathematics to everyday language.

In mathematics and formal logic, igualar denotes the act of setting two expressions as equal. Phrases such as igualar dos expresiones or igualar ambos lados de una ecuación describe the operation of enforcing equality between sides of an equation or expressions. The related noun is igualdad, referring to equality as a concept.

In sports and competition, igualar is commonly used to express that a score or result has become tied. Examples include igualar el marcador or igualar a dos goles, indicating that one side has caught up with the other. The verb also appears in contexts where a performance or record is matched, such as igualar un récord.

In construction, engineering and manufacturing, igualar means to level, smooth or bring a surface or dimension to the same height or standard as another. Phrases like igualar alturas or igualar tolerancias describe procedures to achieve uniformity and precision.

In social and policy discourse, igualar frequently appears in expressions about creating parity or standardizing conditions, as in igualar oportunidades or igualar condiciones de trabajo. This usage emphasizes improving fairness or consistency across groups or environments.

Etymologically, igualar derives from igual, meaning equal, with the suffix -ar forming the verb. Related forms include igualado (adjective or participle) and igualdad (noun, equality).