igazodnia

Igazodnia, also known as "true dawn," is a phenomenon that occurs in the early morning hours, typically between 3:00 and 5:00 AM local time. It is characterized by a brief period of bright sunlight that follows the astronomical dawn, which is the moment when the sun's upper edge appears above the horizon. During igazodnia, the sky is noticeably brighter than during the preceding twilight, but the sun is still below the horizon, creating a unique visual experience.

The term "igazodnia" is often used in astronomical and meteorological contexts to describe this transitional phase. It is distinct from the civil dawn, which is defined as the time when the sun is 6 degrees below the horizon, and the nautical dawn, which occurs when the sun is 12 degrees below the horizon. Igazodnia is particularly notable in regions with clear skies and minimal light pollution, as it allows for a brief window of natural illumination before the full day begins.

The exact timing and duration of igazodnia can vary depending on the observer's location, the time of year, and atmospheric conditions. In some regions, it may be a rare occurrence, while in others, it may happen more frequently. Despite its brief duration, igazodnia has been the subject of various cultural and scientific studies, as it offers a unique opportunity to observe the transition between night and day.