ideaalseid

Ideaalseid is an Estonian grammatical form: the partitive plural of the adjective ideaalne, meaning ideal. It is used to describe a plural noun in the partitive case, often signaling indefiniteness or a non-exhaustive set of items. In practice, ideaalseid appears in phrases such as ideaalseid lahendusi (ideal solutions), ideaalseid plaane (ideal plans), or ideaalseid ideid (ideal ideas).

Usage and nuance

Ideaalseid typically occurs when the described items are considered as a non-countable or non-finalized subset within a larger context. This contrasts with forms like ideaalsete, which is the genitive plural of the same adjective and appears in different syntactic constructions, such as ideaalsete lahenduste (of ideal solutions). The partitive form is common in everyday language, journalism, and academic writing, especially after verbs that require a partitive object (for example, otsima ideaalseid lahendusi, meaning “to search for ideal solutions”).

Etymology

The form derives from the base word ideaalne (ideal) and reflects Estonian adjective inflection rules, where the partitive plural ending -seid is added to describe multiple items in a non-definite sense.

Context

As with other Estonian adjectives, the exact ending adjusts to agree with the noun it modifies in case and number. Understanding ideaalseid helps in parsing sentences where speakers talk about “some ideal X” rather than a definite set of ideals, enabling nuanced expression of aspiration or hypothetical options. See also Estonian grammar and adjective inflection for related forms.