iconolatry

Iconolatry refers to the veneration or worship of religious images, icons, or statues. The term derives from the Greek words "eikon" meaning image, and "latreia" meaning worship. This practice is found in various religious traditions, particularly within Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism, where images are seen as aids to devotion and as conduits to the divine.

The concept of iconolatry is often contrasted with iconoclasm, the rejection and destruction of religious images. Debates surrounding the use and veneration of icons have historically been significant within religious discourse. Proponents argue that icons can serve as windows to the spiritual world, helping believers to focus their prayers and meditations, and to remember the figures and events they represent. They may view the image as a symbol that points to a higher reality, not as an object of worship in itself.

Critics, however, often fear that the veneration of images can devolve into idolatry, where the image itself is worshipped instead of the divine being it represents. This concern has led to various theological interpretations and regulations regarding the use of images in religious contexts. Different denominations and traditions have adopted distinct approaches to the use and veneration of icons, reflecting a spectrum of beliefs and practices concerning their role in worship.