iMet

International Military Education and Training (IMET) is a U.S. government security assistance program designed to foster professional military education, civil-military relations, and mutual understanding between the United States and foreign militaries. Administered primarily through the Department of State's Bureau of Political-Military Affairs in coordination with the Department of Defense, IMET funds training programs for foreign military personnel and civilian defense officials. The program supports short- and long-term courses in leadership, ethics, human rights, international humanitarian law, and modern military techniques, delivered in U.S. or partner-country institutions, and includes exchange programs and scholarships.

Origin and purpose: The program grew out of Cold War-era efforts to build professional militaries and allies, with an emphasis on democratic governance, civilian oversight, and adherence to international law. Over time, IMET has become a core component of U.S. foreign military finance intended to build professional ties and interoperability while promoting human rights.

Administration: IMET is subject to U.S. law, including human rights vetting and restrictions under the Leahy Laws, which bar assistance to units credibly suspected of abuses. Funded through the Foreign Assistance Act, allocations are reviewed by Congress and require annual appropriations and oversight.

Impact and scope: Recipient countries span Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Latin America, with participants ranging from officers to civil defense officials. Critics argue that IMET can be used to bolster repressive regimes; supporters contend that it professionalizes forces and fosters civilian-military dialogue. Evaluations emphasize the program’s role in diplomacy and professionalization when paired with robust human rights conditions.