hüpoestaasi

Hypoestasis is a term used in certain theological and philosophical discussions, particularly within Christology, to describe a specific kind of unity or relationship between two distinct natures, such as the divine and human natures in Jesus Christ. The word itself is derived from Greek, combining "hypostasis," which refers to an underlying reality or substance, and "stasis," meaning a standing or position. Therefore, hypoestasis can be understood as a "standing under" or a foundational inherence of one nature within another.

In theological contexts, hypoestasis is often contrasted with other concepts of union, such as synousia (same substance) or enhypostasis (in a person). It suggests a state where one nature is so intimately and essentially related to another that they form a singular, unified existence without losing their distinctiveness. This is distinct from simply coexisting or being in close proximity. The concept aims to explain how two fundamentally different realities can be so profoundly united that they constitute a single entity or being.

The precise meaning and application of hypoestasis can vary depending on the specific theological tradition or thinker employing the term. It is not a universally adopted term in all Christological formulations, and its interpretation has been subject to debate among scholars. The goal of employing such terminology is typically to articulate a nuanced understanding of complex metaphysical relationships, particularly in attempting to reconcile apparent paradoxes in the nature of divine-human union.