hüdroperoksiidrühmaga

A hüdroperoksiidrühmaga compound is a molecule that contains the functional group -OOH. This group consists of an oxygen atom bonded to another oxygen atom, which in turn is bonded to a hydrogen atom. The presence of the hydroperoxide group makes these compounds relatively unstable and reactive.

Hydroperoxides are often formed as intermediates in oxidation reactions, particularly in autoxidation processes where atmospheric oxygen reacts with organic molecules. They are also found in some natural products and can be intentionally synthesized for various chemical applications. Due to their inherent reactivity, hydroperoxides can act as oxidizing agents and are sometimes used as initiators in polymerization reactions.

The instability of the hydroperoxide group means these compounds can decompose, often exothermically, to form highly reactive radicals. This decomposition can be triggered by heat, light, or the presence of certain metal ions. Consequently, handling and storage of hydroperoxides require careful attention to safety protocols to prevent uncontrolled reactions or explosions. Common examples include tert-butyl hydroperoxide and cumene hydroperoxide, which are utilized in organic synthesis and industrial processes.