húrkör

Húrkör is a traditional Icelandic string instrument that belongs to the lute family. It is one of the oldest musical instruments in Iceland, with a history dating back to the Viking Age. The name "húrkör" comes from the Old Norse words *húr* (meaning "lute") and *kör* (meaning "body" or "frame"), reflecting its construction as a fretless lute with a rounded body.

The húrkör typically features a pear-shaped body made from wood, often willow or ash, with a flat back and a curved front. It has a long neck with no frets, allowing for a wide range of expressive playing techniques. The instrument is usually strung with gut or synthetic strings, though historical examples may have used animal intestines. Modern versions often have between six and twelve strings, though the traditional form commonly had six pairs of double courses.

Húrkör was historically played in both solo and ensemble settings, accompanying folk songs, skaldic poetry recitations, and other traditional Icelandic music. Its use declined significantly in the 19th and early 20th centuries as Western instruments like the guitar became more popular. However, efforts to revive Icelandic folk music in the mid-20th century led to a resurgence in interest in the húrkör.

Today, the instrument is primarily associated with Icelandic folk music revivalists and traditionalists. It is occasionally featured in contemporary Icelandic music, particularly in performances that emphasize historical authenticity. The húrkör remains a symbol of Iceland’s rich musical heritage, reflecting the country’s deep connection to its Viking past. While not as widely known outside of Iceland, it continues to be played by musicians dedicated to preserving and promoting Icelandic cultural traditions.