høringsfase

The **høringsfase** (Norwegian for "consultation phase") is a procedural step in the Norwegian administrative process where public authorities seek input from interested parties before finalizing a decision or regulation. This phase is governed by the Norwegian Public Administration Act (*Forvaltningsloven*) and is designed to ensure transparency, accountability, and public participation in governance.

During the høringsfase, authorities publish draft proposals—such as new regulations, policy changes, or administrative decisions—and invite stakeholders, including citizens, organizations, and other public bodies, to provide feedback. The consultation period typically lasts at least three weeks, though longer durations may apply depending on the complexity of the matter. Responses are considered before the final decision is made, though authorities are not legally bound to follow all suggestions.

The purpose of the høringsfase is to promote informed decision-making by incorporating diverse perspectives. It helps prevent arbitrary actions, reduces legal challenges, and fosters trust in administrative processes. While not all decisions require a formal consultation, major regulations or policies affecting broad segments of society often undergo this phase.

In practice, the høringsfase involves publishing the proposal in official gazettes (*Riksadressa*) or relevant digital platforms, allowing stakeholders to submit written comments. Authorities must document the feedback received and justify any deviations from the proposed changes in the final ruling. This process aligns with Norway’s commitment to democratic principles and good governance.