hönnunarviðmið

Hönnunarviðmið, or design objectives, are the goals and criteria that guide the process of creating a product, system, or service. They are essential in ensuring that the final outcome meets the intended needs and expectations. These objectives can be categorized into several types:

Functional objectives focus on the primary purpose and capabilities of the design. They address what the design should do and how it should perform. For example, in the design of a smartphone, functional objectives might include ensuring the device can make calls, send messages, and access the internet.

Aesthetic objectives deal with the visual and sensory aspects of the design. They aim to create an appealing and pleasing appearance. In the smartphone example, aesthetic objectives might involve designing an ergonomic shape, using a high-quality display, and incorporating a sleek color scheme.

Usability objectives concentrate on the ease of use and user experience. They ensure that the design is intuitive, efficient, and satisfying for the user. For a smartphone, usability objectives might include designing a user-friendly interface, making navigation straightforward, and ensuring the device is easy to hold and operate.

Sustainability objectives focus on the environmental impact and long-term viability of the design. They aim to create products that are eco-friendly, durable, and have a minimal environmental footprint. In the smartphone example, sustainability objectives might involve using recyclable materials, designing for easy repair and upgrade, and ensuring the device has a long lifespan.

Cultural and social objectives address the design's relevance and appropriateness within a specific cultural or social context. They ensure that the design resonates with the target audience and aligns with societal values and norms. For a smartphone, cultural and social objectives might involve designing features that cater to local preferences, using symbols and icons that are culturally relevant, and ensuring the device is accessible to users with different abilities.

By clearly defining and prioritizing these objectives, designers can create more effective and meaningful solutions that better meet the needs and expectations of users.