högrisktyper

Högrisktyper is a term used in risk assessment to denote categories, items, persons, or situations that have a high likelihood of causing harm or significant negative consequences. The term is used across sectors such as public health, safety, finance, and management. The core idea is to identify which types deserve priority in mitigation efforts.

Classification criteria: Högrisktyper are typically defined by a combination of probability and consequence. A common approach is a risk matrix where high-risk types score high on both dimensions. Some frameworks also account for uncertainty or escalation potential.

Domains and examples: In public health, high-risk types may refer to pathogens with high virulence or transmission, or to population groups with elevated vulnerability. In occupational safety, high-risk types refer to hazards with high severity and frequent exposure, such as heavy machinery or hazardous chemicals. In finance, high-risk types denote investments with high potential return but also high probability of loss, such as speculative assets. In disaster risk management, high-risk types can be events or locations with historically frequent and severe impacts.

Measurement and management: Högrisktyper are monitored via indicators, incident reports, and risk audits. Mitigation focuses on reducing probability, limiting impact, or both, through engineering controls, policy changes, training, or contingencies. Regular reassessment ensures the classification remains up to date.