hääletamisõigus

Hääletamisõigus, also known as the right to vote, is a fundamental aspect of democratic societies. It refers to the legal right of eligible citizens to participate in elections and referendums by casting a ballot. This right is typically granted to individuals who meet certain criteria, such as age, citizenship, and residency.

The principle of universal suffrage, where all adult citizens have the right to vote regardless of gender, race, religion, or socioeconomic status, is a cornerstone of modern democracy. Historically, suffrage was often limited, with restrictions based on property ownership, education, or gender. The expansion of hääletamisõigus has been a long and often contentious process in many countries.

In Estonia, the right to vote is enshrined in the Constitution. Citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote in parliamentary elections and local government elections. Provisions are also made for certain non-citizens to vote in local government elections under specific conditions. The implementation of hääletamisõigus ensures that the will of the people is reflected in the governance of the state. It is a mechanism through which citizens can hold their elected officials accountable and influence policy decisions. The exercise of this right is crucial for the legitimacy and functioning of a democratic system.