hyperpigmenterade

Hyperpigmentation refers to the darkening of an area of skin caused by an increase in melanin. Melanin is the natural pigment that gives skin its color. This darkening can occur in patches or cover larger areas of the body. There are several common causes of hyperpigmentation. Sun exposure is a significant factor, as the skin produces more melanin to protect itself from UV radiation, leading to sunspots or age spots. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) occurs after skin has been injured or inflamed, such as from acne, eczema, or burns. Hormonal changes, particularly during pregnancy or due to certain medications, can also trigger a type of hyperpigmentation known as melasma, which often appears as dark patches on the face. Certain medical conditions, like Addison's disease, can also cause widespread hyperpigmentation. While generally harmless, hyperpigmentation can be a cosmetic concern for some individuals. Treatment options vary depending on the cause and severity and may include topical creams, chemical peels, laser therapy, or microdermabrasion. Protecting the skin from the sun with sunscreen is crucial for preventing and managing hyperpigmentation.