hydroxoacid
A hydroxoacid is a compound that contains a hydroxyl group (OH) bonded to a central atom, which is in turn bonded to one or more other atoms or groups. The hydroxyl group is crucial for the acidic properties of these compounds. In many cases, the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group is readily ionizable, leading to the formation of a conjugate base and a proton (H+). The acidity arises from the electronegativity of the central atom, which polarizes the O-H bond, making the hydrogen more susceptible to dissociation.
These compounds can be broadly classified based on the nature of the central atom. Inorganic hydroxoacids often
The strength of a hydroxoacid depends on several factors, including the electronegativity of the central atom,