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Humanitarian aid, also known as humanitarian assistance, refers to the provision of assistance to people affected by natural disasters, conflicts, or other crises. This assistance is typically provided by governments, international organizations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and can include a wide range of support such as food, water, shelter, medical care, and psychological support.

The primary goal of humanitarian aid is to save lives, alleviate suffering, and protect people in crisis situations. It is distinct from development aid, which aims to promote long-term economic and social development. Humanitarian aid is often time-sensitive and must be delivered quickly to those in need.

The delivery of humanitarian aid is governed by various international laws and principles, including the Geneva Conventions and the Principles of Humanitarian Action. These principles emphasize the need for impartiality, neutrality, and respect for the dignity of the people receiving aid.

Humanitarian aid can be provided in various forms, including cash transfers, food aid, medical supplies, and infrastructure support. It is often coordinated through humanitarian response plans, which outline the needs and priorities of affected populations.

The effectiveness of humanitarian aid depends on several factors, including the availability of resources, the capacity of local communities to access and utilize aid, and the coordination among different actors involved in the response. Challenges in humanitarian aid include logistical difficulties, security risks, and the need to balance immediate relief with long-term recovery efforts.

Humanitarian aid plays a crucial role in addressing the immediate needs of people affected by crises and is an essential component of global efforts to promote peace, stability, and human rights.