hudskade

Hudskade, the Danish term for skin damage, refers to injuries and conditions affecting the skin, the body's largest organ. It encompasses acute injuries such as cuts, scrapes, and burns, as well as chronic conditions and ulcerations that involve the epidermis and dermis. Causes include physical trauma, heat, chemicals, and sun exposure, as well as infections, allergic reactions, and systemic conditions such as diabetes or vascular disease.

Common forms include superficial injuries like abrasions and minor cuts; burns of varying depth including thermal and chemical burns; skin infections such as cellulitis or impetigo; inflammatory conditions such as dermatitis and eczema; ulcers and pressure sores; and scarring or pigment changes after healing. Symptoms depend on the injury type and depth, and may include pain, redness, swelling, warmth, bleeding, itching, blistering, or changes in skin color. Severe cases can present with fever or systemic symptoms and require medical assessment to exclude deeper tissue damage or infection.

Diagnosis is typically clinical, based on inspection and history. In uncertain or complicated cases, tests such as wound culture, skin biopsy, or imaging may be used to assess infection, chronicity, or underlying disease.

Treatment aims to clean and protect the wound, promote healing with appropriate dressings, relieve pain, and prevent infection. Tetanus status should be updated as indicated; extensive burns or chronic ulcers may require specialist care. For dermatitis, eczema, or infectious conditions, treatment follows established dermatological guidelines.

Prevention focuses on sun protection, regular skin care, wearing protective clothing, avoiding known irritants, and prompt wound care to reduce complications. Most hudskade heal with minimal scarring, though some may result in lasting pigment changes or require ongoing management.