hovedforhandling

Hovedforhandling is the main trial stage in Norwegian court proceedings. It is the central phase where a case is decided on its merits after any preparatory procedures have been completed. The term is used in both civil and criminal cases, and it marks the transition from pre-trial work to substantive adjudication.

During the hovedforhandling, the parties present their claims and defenses, submit evidence, and call witnesses and experts. The court, typically a district court (tingrett) or, in some cases, an appellate court on appeal, directs the proceedings, questions witnesses, and ensures that the rules of procedure and the right to a fair trial are observed. Evidence may include documents, expert opinions, and testimonies. The proceedings are usually public, and parties may be represented by legal counsel or act in person.

The outcome of the hovedforhandling is a verdict in criminal cases or a judgment in civil cases. In criminal matters, the court will determine guilt or acquittal and, if convicted, impose a sentence. In civil matters, the court issues a decision granting or denying relief or damages. The decision can typically be appealed to a higher court (lagmannsretten, and potentially Høyesterett), subject to procedural rules.

Hovedforhandling serves to ensure a transparent, evidence-based determination of the case, balancing the need for a thorough examination of the facts with the rights of the parties. It is contrasted with preparatory hearings or other pre-trial proceedings that organize and narrow the issues before the main trial.