horizontum

Horizontum is a term used in the field of architecture and urban planning to describe the horizontal plane or level that serves as a reference point for the design and construction of buildings and structures. It is often used in conjunction with the vertical plane, or verticillum, to create a balanced and harmonious composition. The horizontum can be influenced by various factors, including the site's topography, the building's function, and the desired aesthetic. In urban planning, the horizontum is crucial for determining the height and scale of buildings, as well as the layout of streets and public spaces. It is also used to create visual connections between buildings and to define the overall character of a neighborhood or city. The horizontum can be manipulated through techniques such as setbacks, overhangs, and the use of different materials and colors. By carefully considering the horizontum, architects and urban planners can create buildings and cities that are both functional and visually appealing.