homologicznych

Homologicznych is a Polish adjectival inflection of homologiczny, typically used as a non‑nominative plural form. The base adjective means "homologous" or "corresponding" and appears across scientific and technical contexts to indicate similarity, common origin, or systematic correspondence between elements.

In biology and paleontology the term describes organs, structures or sequences that derive from a common ancestor and retain comparable positions or developmental pathways, for example chromosomy homologiczne (homologous chromosomes) or struktury homologiczne (homologous structures). In genetics it denotes corresponding genes or loci on paired chromosomes. In chemistry homologiczne series (homologous series) refers to groups of organic compounds differing by a repeating unit, commonly a methylene (–CH2–) increment. In mathematics and topology, homologia/homologiczne relates to concepts of homology that measure equivalent cycles or classes. In engineering and regulatory contexts, related forms appear in words connected with homologation, where homologiczne elements meet a required standard or certification.

Etymologically, the adjective derives from Greek roots meaning "agreement" or "correspondence" and entered scientific vocabularies via Latin and modern European languages. Grammatically, homologicznych is a plural, non‑nominative inflection used after prepositions or in constructions requiring genitive, locative or other non‑nominative cases, and its precise case depends on syntactic context.