hissars

Hissars are a breed of domestic cattle originating from the Hissar district of Haryana, India. They are a Zebu type of cattle, known for their hardiness and adaptability to the local climate and grazing conditions. Hissars are primarily raised for draft purposes and milk production, although their milk yield is typically moderate compared to specialized dairy breeds.

Physically, Hissars are characterized by a compact build, a prominent hump on their shoulders, and a dewlap. Their coat color can vary, but is often a reddish-brown or grey. They are known for their docile temperament, making them suitable for work on farms. The breed has been developed through selective breeding by local farmers over generations, focusing on traits important for agricultural work in the region.

The Hissar cattle are an integral part of the agricultural landscape in Haryana and surrounding areas. They are utilized for plowing fields, transporting goods, and also contribute to the household economy through milk and dung, which is used as fuel. Efforts are underway to conserve and improve the breed through organized breeding programs and by promoting its genetic potential.