hirsutizm

Hirsutism is a medical condition characterized by the excessive growth of coarse, dark terminal hair in women. This hair growth typically occurs in a male-like pattern, affecting areas such as the face (upper lip, chin, sideburns), chest, abdomen, back, and inner thighs. It is caused by an overproduction of androgens, which are male hormones, or by an increased sensitivity of the hair follicles to androgens.

The underlying causes of hirsutism can vary. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause, accounting for a significant percentage of cases. Other potential causes include Cushing's syndrome, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and certain tumors of the ovaries or adrenal glands. In some instances, hirsutism can be idiopathic, meaning no underlying medical cause is identified.

Diagnosis of hirsutism involves a medical history, physical examination, and often blood tests to measure hormone levels. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause if identified. Options may include medications such as oral contraceptives to suppress androgen production, anti-androgen medications, or topical treatments for hair removal. Lifestyle changes, including weight loss if overweight, can also be beneficial, particularly in cases of PCOS. Hirsutism can have a significant psychological impact due to its effect on appearance, and psychological support may also be helpful.