hipogalaktia

Hipogalaktia refers to a condition where a mother produces insufficient breast milk to fully nourish her infant. It is also known as low milk supply. This can be a source of significant stress for breastfeeding mothers.

There are several potential causes for hipogalaktia. These can include hormonal imbalances, such as insufficient levels of prolactin or oxytocin, which are crucial for milk production and let-down. Anatomical factors, like underdeveloped mammary glands or previous breast surgery, can also play a role. Inadequate infant latch or ineffective milk removal can lead to a perception of low supply, even if production is adequate.

Other contributing factors can include maternal health conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, or postpartum hemorrhage. Certain medications, including hormonal contraceptives, can also interfere with milk production. Stress, fatigue, and poor nutrition in the mother may also impact milk supply.

Diagnosing hipogalaktia typically involves assessing the infant's weight gain, the number of wet and dirty diapers, and observing breastfeeding sessions. Mothers may also report a feeling of not having enough milk or a lack of breast fullness.

Management strategies aim to increase milk production and ensure adequate infant nutrition. This can involve frequent and effective milk removal through breastfeeding or pumping, ensuring a good latch, seeking support from lactation consultants, and addressing any underlying medical issues. Galactagogues, substances believed to promote milk production, may be considered in some cases. It is important for mothers experiencing concerns about their milk supply to consult with healthcare professionals or certified lactation consultants for personalized advice and support.