hinduizmie

Hinduism, often referred to as Sanatana Dharma, is a diverse and ancient tradition originating in the Indian subcontinent. It is considered one of the world's oldest religions, with roots tracing back to Vedic traditions. Unlike many religions with a single founder, Hinduism is a synthesis of diverse beliefs and practices that have evolved over millennia. Key concepts include Dharma, the principle of cosmic order and one's duty; Karma, the law of cause and effect that influences reincarnation; and Samsara, the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

Central to Hindu philosophy is the belief in Brahman, the ultimate reality or supreme cosmic spirit, which is seen as the source and sustainer of all existence. Hindus believe in the divinity of various gods and goddesses, who are often understood as manifestations or aspects of Brahman. Major deities include Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, forming the Trimurti. Other prominent figures include Lakshmi, Saraswati, and Durga. Worship can take many forms, including temple rituals, personal prayer, meditation, and devotional singing (bhajans and kirtans).

The sacred texts of Hinduism are vast and varied, with the Vedas being the oldest. Other important scriptures include the Upanishads, the Puranas, the Ramayana, and the Mahabharata, which includes the Bhagavad Gita. These texts offer philosophical insights, mythological narratives, and ethical guidance. Hinduism encompasses a wide spectrum of philosophical schools, devotional practices, and social customs, making it a complex and multifaceted tradition.