hiiliteräksessä

Hiiliteräs, often translated as carbon steel, is an alloy of iron and carbon. The carbon content is typically between 0.002% and 2.14% by weight. Other elements may be present in small amounts, but carbon is the primary alloying element. The properties of hiiliteräs are significantly influenced by its carbon content, as well as any heat treatments it undergoes.

Steel with a low carbon content (less than 0.25%) is generally known as low-carbon steel or mild steel. It is ductile, malleable, and easily weldable. Medium-carbon steel (0.25% to 0.60% carbon) offers a good balance of strength and toughness. High-carbon steel (0.60% to 1.25% carbon) is harder and stronger but more brittle. Very high-carbon steel (above 1.25% carbon) is extremely hard and can be tempered to achieve excellent wear resistance.

Hiiliteräs finds widespread use in various applications due to its versatility and cost-effectiveness. It is commonly employed in the manufacturing of tools, machine parts, structural components, automotive parts, and cookware. Its ability to be hardened and tempered makes it suitable for applications requiring high strength and wear resistance. However, hiiliteräs is susceptible to rust and corrosion, necessitating protective coatings or regular maintenance in certain environments.