hihat

The hi-hat (also written hi-hat or hihat) is a pair of cymbals mounted on a stand, played with a drum kit. The top cymbal is mounted on a rod connected to a foot pedal; pressing the pedal closes the cymbals for a compact "chick" sound, while releasing the pedal allows an open, sustained tone. The cymbals can also be struck with sticks for a range of textures.

Construction and sizes: A typical hi-hat includes two cymbals, a stand, and a pedal linkage (chain or cam). The top cymbal may tilt, and many hats use a clutch to adjust action. Common sizes are 13–14 inches; 15-inch hats are also used, especially in jazz and pop contexts.

Materials and sound: Most hi-hats are bronze alloy cymbals. Jazz hats are thinner and lighter, producing a bright, fast response, while rock hats are heavier for greater projection and a more pronounced chick.

Playing and usage: The hi-hat keeps time and provides rhythmic texture. Open or partially opened positions add shimmer; closed positions give a crisp, controlled sound. It is a central element in many genres, from jazz to rock and pop.

Notation and history: In notation, hi-hat strokes are usually shown with cymbal markings and sometimes “ped” for pedal. The hi-hat became a standard feature of drum kits in the early 20th century and remains widely used today.

Maintenance: Regular cleaning, checking for cracks or keyholing, and ensuring smooth pedal action help maintain tone. Worn cymbals or stands should be replaced.