hengenahätyksen

Hengenahdistus, medically known as dyspnea, refers to the sensation of shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. It is a subjective feeling and can range from mild discomfort to severe distress. Hengenahdistus is not a disease itself but rather a symptom that can be caused by a wide array of underlying medical conditions affecting the respiratory system, cardiovascular system, or other bodily functions.

Common causes of hengenahdistus include respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and pulmonary embolism. Heart conditions like heart failure, myocardial infarction (heart attack), and arrhythmias can also lead to shortness of breath due to the heart's inability to pump blood efficiently. Anemia, where there is a reduced number of red blood cells or hemoglobin, can cause hengenahdistus by limiting oxygen transport to the tissues. Anxiety and panic attacks are psychological causes that can manifest as physical symptoms of breathlessness.

The experience of hengenahdistus can vary. Some individuals describe it as an inability to get enough air, while others feel a tightness in their chest or a suffocating sensation. The onset can be sudden (acute) or develop gradually over time (chronic). Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and potentially diagnostic tests such as chest X-rays, electrocardiograms (ECG), pulmonary function tests, and blood work to identify the underlying cause. Treatment is directed at the specific condition causing the symptom and may include medications, oxygen therapy, or lifestyle modifications.