hemisszió

Hemiszzió is a term used in Hungarian to describe a partial seizure, a type of epileptic seizure that affects only one hemisphere of the brain. These seizures can manifest in a variety of ways depending on the specific area of the affected hemisphere that is involved. Symptoms can include involuntary movements, sensory disturbances such as strange smells or tastes, altered emotions, or changes in consciousness.

The term originates from Greek, with "hemi-" meaning half and "sis" referring to a seizure or attack. In medical contexts, hemiszzió is synonymous with focal epilepsy or partial epilepsy. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, neurological examination, and often an electroencephalogram (EEG) to record brain activity, as well as neuroimaging techniques like MRI.

Treatment for hemiszzió aims to control seizure frequency and severity. This usually involves antiepileptic medications. In some cases, surgical intervention may be considered if medication is ineffective and a specific, localized area of the brain is identified as the source of the seizures. The prognosis varies depending on the underlying cause and the effectiveness of treatment, but many individuals with hemiszzió can achieve good seizure control and lead fulfilling lives.