hematurií
Hematuria refers to the presence of red blood cells (RBCs) in the urine, which can be detected through visual inspection or laboratory testing. The condition may appear as visibly bloody urine or, in milder cases, only detectable under microscopic examination. Hematuria can arise from various sources along the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra, and may be classified as either microscopic or macroscopic (gross) depending on its visibility.
Microscopic hematuria involves RBC counts of three or more per high-power field in urine sediment, typically
Common causes of hematuria include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder or prostate infections, physical trauma,
Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, urinalysis, and sometimes imaging studies such as ultrasound,
Regular monitoring is often recommended for individuals with recurrent or unexplained hematuria, particularly if risk factors